Chapter 7
Sanchez
Balancing Nationalism and Sectionalism

I.	Regional Economies Create Differences
a.	Another Revolution Affects America
i.	How did Whitney's introduction of interchangeable parts change industry in America?
ii.	Where and when did the Industrial revolution begin?
iii.	How did the United States move into the industrial revolution?  What contributed to this 
move?
iv.	Where in the country was the desire to industrialize the greatest?
v.	What did Samuel Slater accomplish in Rhode Island?
vi.	What happened at the Lowell mills?
b.	Two Agricultural Systems Develop
i.	How did the North and the South develop differently?
ii.	What crops were grown in the North?
iii.	Why did slavery die out in the North?
iv.	Why was the introduction of the cotton gin important in the South?
c.	Clay Proposes the American System
i.	Who first proposed this "American System" and what were some of its key points?
ii.	Who first called it the American System and what were his goals for the country?
iii.	Why were tariffs on imports necessary?
iv.	Why did farmers from the South and West not support the tariffs?
v.	Why was a US Bank proposed?
vi.	What were some notable improvements in transportation?
II.	Nationalism at Center Stage
a.	The Supreme Court Boosts National Power
i.	What was the importance and background of Gibbons v. Ogden?
ii.	What was the significance of McCullouch v. Maryland?
iii.	State the significance of Fletcher v. Peck and Dartmouth College v. Woodward?
b.	Nationalism Shapes Foreign Policy
i.	What is nationalism?
ii.	What treaties were passed to secure our nation's boundaries and what did each do 
specifically?
iii.	What was the background to establishing the Monroe Doctrine?
iv.	What did the Monroe Doctrine state?
c.	Nationalism Pushes America West
i.	Why did settlers move west?
ii.	Why was the admission of Missouri as a state controversial?
iii.	What was contained in the Missouri Compromise?
III.	The Age of Jackson
a.	Expanding Democracy Changes Politics
i.	What was controversial regarding the election of 1824?
ii.	What was the "corrupt bargain"?
iii.	How did voting requirements change in the 1820's?

b.	Jackson's New Presidential Style
i.	How did Jackson appeal to the common people?
ii.	What was Jackson's "Spoils System" and how did it change politics in America?
c.	The Removal of Native Americans
i.	Why were the Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, Creek, and Chickasaw known as the "Five 
Civilized Tribes"?
ii.	Why was the Indian Removal Act passed?
iii.	What did the Supreme Court decide in regards to the Indian Removal Act and why were 
the Native still forced westward?
iv.	What took place during the Trail of Tears?
IV.	Jackson, States' Rights, and the National Bank
a.	A Tariff Raises the States' Rights Issue
i.	What was the Tariff of Abominations and why was it so greatly despised in the South? 
ii.	Why was Calhoun's position so controversial?
iii.	What was the basis of the argument in the "South Carolina Exposition and Protest"?
iv.	What was the subject of the Hayne and Webster Debates?
v.	What statements showed the conflict between Jackson and Calhoun?
vi.	How did South Carolina respond to the tariff of 1832?
vii.	How did Jackson respond to S.C.'s nullification of the tariff?
viii.	How was the Nullification Crisis resolved?
b.	Jackson Attacks the National Bank
i.	Why did Jackson oppose the BUS?
ii.	What did Jackson do to close the BUS and provide an economic alternative?
iii.	What was the outcome of Jackson's banking policies?
iv.	Why was the Whig party formed and by whom?
c.	Successors Deal with Jackson's Legacy
i.	Who was Jackson's successor and why was he so greatly disliked?
ii.	How were the Whigs able to win the presidency in 1840?
iii.	How long did Harrison's presidency last?
iv.	How did the style of politics change in the 1830's?